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More about Georgia

Welcome to Georgia

Nestled between Europe and Asia, Georgia is a country where ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, legendary hospitality, and unique traditions come together. Despite its small size, Georgia offers an incredible variety of experiences — from snow-capped mountains and medieval villages to vineyards, beaches, deserts, and vibrant cities.

Whether you're seeking adventure, culture, food, wine, or unforgettable scenery, Georgia has something for everyone.

Quick facts

Official nameGeorgia (Sakartvelo)
PopulationApproximately 3.7 million
CapitalTbilisi
Area69,700 km² (26,911 sq mi)
CurrencyGeorgian Lari (GEL)
Time zoneGMT +4
LanguageGeorgian
AlphabetUnique Georgian script
DrivingRight-hand side
International airportsTbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi

A country between Europe and Asia

Georgia sits at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, making it one of the world's most fascinating cultural crossroads.

For thousands of years, traders, travelers, and civilizations traveled through Georgia along the ancient Silk Road, creating a unique blend of European and Asian influences that can still be seen in the country's architecture, cuisine, traditions, and lifestyle.

The Caucasus Mountains

Georgia is home to the spectacular Greater Caucasus Mountains, one of Europe's most dramatic mountain ranges.

Highest peaks

  • Mount Shkhara – 5,193 m (17,037 ft) (Georgia’s highest mountain)
  • Mount Janga (Dzhangi-Tau) – 5,051 m
  • Mount Kazbek – 5,054 m (16,581 ft) (one of Georgia’s most famous mountains)

From gentle valley walks to multi-day treks above the clouds, thousands of kilometers of trails wind through the country — there is a route here for every level.

One of the world's oldest Christian nations

Georgia adopted Orthodox Christianity in 337 AD, making it one of the first countries in the world to officially embrace Christianity.

Today, ancient monasteries and churches can be found throughout the country, many located on dramatic mountain tops and recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Religion continues to play an important role in Georgian culture and traditions.

Unique Georgian alphabet

Georgia has its own unique writing system, one of only a handful of independent alphabets still in use today.

The modern Georgian script, called Mkhedruli, is recognized by UNESCO as part of the world's intangible cultural heritage.

The Georgian language is unrelated to most European or Asian languages, making it one of the world's most unique linguistic traditions.

The birthplace of wine

Georgia is widely recognized as the birthplace of wine.

Archaeological discoveries show that wine has been produced here for over 8,000 years, making Georgia home to the oldest known continuous winemaking tradition in the world.

Traditional Georgian wine is still made using large clay vessels called Qvevri, buried underground — a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage practice.

Today Georgia produces more than 500 indigenous grape varieties, one of the richest collections anywhere on Earth.

Incredible nature

Georgia's landscapes change dramatically within just a few hours of driving.

You can experience:

  • Snow-covered mountains
  • Alpine meadows
  • Dense forests
  • Ancient glaciers
  • Black Sea beaches
  • Semi-deserts
  • Wine valleys
  • Limestone canyons
  • Volcanic lakes

The Black Sea coast

Western Georgia borders the beautiful Black Sea, offering:

  • Beaches
  • Palm-lined boulevards
  • Botanical gardens
  • Fresh seafood
  • Modern seaside resorts
  • Water sports

Batumi combines modern architecture with subtropical nature and vibrant nightlife.

Waterfalls

Georgia is home to hundreds of waterfalls, including:

  • Kinchkha Waterfall
  • Gveleti Waterfalls
  • Makhuntseti Waterfall
  • Abudelauri Waterfalls
  • Shdugra Waterfall (one of the highest in Georgia)

Many are hidden deep within forests or mountain valleys.

Lakes

Some of Georgia's most beautiful lakes include:

  • Paravani Lake
  • Tabatskuri Lake
  • Koruldi Lakes
  • Black Rock Lake
  • Tobavarchkhili Lakes
  • Abudelauri Lakes
  • Kelitsadi Lake

Crystal-clear alpine lakes reward hikers with unforgettable scenery.

Caves

Georgia has one of Europe's largest cave systems.

Popular caves

  • Prometheus Cave
  • Sataplia Cave
  • Tetra Cave
  • Tsutskhvati Cave

Visitors can explore underground rivers, enormous chambers, stalactites, stalagmites, and prehistoric formations millions of years old.

National parks

Georgia protects much of its natural beauty through numerous national parks, including:

  • Kazbegi National Park
  • Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park
  • Tusheti National Park
  • Lagodekhi Protected Areas
  • Vashlovani National Park
  • Mtirala National Park
  • Machakhela National Park

These parks are perfect for wildlife watching, trekking, camping, and photography.

UNESCO World Heritage

Georgia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including:

  • Historical Monuments of Mtskheta
  • Gelati Monastery
  • Upper Svaneti (Ushguli)

These sites preserve centuries of history and remarkable architecture.

Georgian cuisine

Food is an essential part of Georgian culture.

Famous dishes

  • Khinkali (dumplings)
  • Khachapuri (cheese bread)
  • Mtsvadi (barbecue)
  • Lobio (bean stew)
  • Churchkhela
  • Badrijani
  • Pkhali

Every region has its own specialties, recipes, and traditions.

Legendary hospitality

Guests are considered a gift in Georgian culture.

The Georgian tradition of the Supra (feast) brings people together around delicious food, wine, music, and heartfelt toasts led by the Tamada (toastmaster).

Hospitality is not simply a custom — it is a way of life.

Adventure awaits

Georgia is an outdoor paradise for travelers seeking adventure.

  • Hiking
  • Skiing
  • Snowboarding
  • Mountain biking
  • Rafting
  • Canyoning
  • Horseback riding
  • Paragliding
  • Rock climbing
  • Caving
  • Off-road expeditions
  • Camping
  • Wildlife photography

Rich history

Georgia has more than 2,500 years of recorded history.

Throughout the centuries, it has been influenced by Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Mongol, Ottoman, and Russian civilizations while preserving its own distinct identity.

Ancient fortresses, monasteries, castles, and cave cities tell the story of this remarkable nation.

Why visit Georgia?

  • One of the safest countries in the region
  • Friendly and welcoming locals
  • Spectacular mountain scenery
  • Ancient monasteries and UNESCO sites
  • Birthplace of wine
  • Delicious cuisine
  • Affordable travel
  • Four distinct seasons
  • Diverse landscapes in short driving distances
  • Authentic cultural experiences
  • Rich traditions and festivals
  • Hidden gems away from mass tourism
  • Excellent hiking and skiing
  • Beautiful Black Sea coastline
  • Thousands of years of fascinating history

Did you know?

  • Georgia has around 26,000 rivers and 850+ lakes.
  • More than 40% of the country is covered by forests.
  • Georgia has over 12 climate zones, from subtropical coasts to alpine glaciers.
  • The village of Ushguli is one of Europe’s highest continuously inhabited settlements, at about 2,100 m (6,890 ft).
  • Georgia is home to more than 15,000 historical and cultural monuments.
  • Georgia’s polyphonic singing tradition is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Discover the real Georgia

Georgia is far more than a destination — it's an experience. From the towering Caucasus Mountains and ancient monasteries to world-class wine, warm hospitality, and unforgettable adventures, every journey reveals something new. Whether you're exploring hidden villages, hiking to alpine lakes, relaxing by the Black Sea, or sharing a traditional feast with locals, you'll leave with memories that last a lifetime.

Let us help you discover the authentic Georgia.